Martin Luther Luther King, Jr., primary correspondence, 1955-1968.

ArchivalResource

Martin Luther Luther King, Jr., primary correspondence, 1955-1968.

The collection consists of primary correspondence of Martin Luther King, Jr. from 1955-1968. Includes correspondence regarding his civil rights activities in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Chicago (Ill.), and Mississippi; his involvement with the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (Montgomery, Ala.) and Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Ga.); and his interest and involvement in a myriad of civil rights or pacifist organizations including the American Foundation on Nonviolence, American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa, Congress of Racial Equality, Fellowship of Reconciliation, Gandhi Society for Human Rights, Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, National Council of Churches of Christ of the United States of America, the Southern Regional Council, and the White House Conference of 1966. Correspondents include Ralph Abernathy, Chauncy Eskridge, Aaron Henry, Clarence B. Jones, Kivie Kaplan, Theodore W. Kheel, Lyndon Johnson, William M. Kunster, Benjamin Mays, Richard M. Nixon, Jack O'Nell, Fred L. Shuttlesworth and Harry H. Wachtel.

14 linear ft.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7403361

Related Entities

There are 24 Entities related to this resource.

Abernathy, Ralph, 1926-1990

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kt7jhc (person)

Ralph David Abernathy (1926-1990) was a minister, civil rights leader, and confidant of the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr....

Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68m8317 (corporateBody)

The Fellowship of Reconciliation was established in December of 1914, during a meeting at Cambridge, England. Its members believed that Christians were forbidden to wage war, and that instead they should work positively to establish a new world order of peace and justice. The F.O.R. had its office in London. It produced and distributed literature, including its monthly magazine Reconciliation; worked with youth; fostered groups of members throughout the country; and supported the work of the Int...

Congress of Racial Equality

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d904dp (corporateBody)

Downtown CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), a chapter of the CORE national organization, was formed in March 1963 and remained active until the end 1966. Based on Manhattan's Lower East Side, it was one of nearly a dozen New York City local chapters organized in the early 1960s. Its founders included Rita and Michael Schwerner (the latter one of the group of three civil rights workers murdered in Philadelphia, Mississippi in 1964), and its members included radical pacifist Igal Rodenko, anarchi...

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j20w41 (corporateBody)

The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), also referred to as the Freedom Democratic Party, was an American political party created in 1964 as a branch of the populist Freedom Democratic organization in the state of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. It was organized by African Americans and whites from Mississippi to challenge the established power of the Mississippi Democratic Party, which at the time allowed participation only by whites, when African-Americans made up 40% of...

Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65c0t4w (person)

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California. After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, and the establishment of the Environm...

Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66793pq (person)

Lyndon Baines Johnson, also known as LBJ, was born on August 27, 1908 at Stonewall, Texas. He was the first child of Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr., and Rebekah Baines Johnson, and had three sisters and a brother: Rebekah, Josefa, Sam Houston, and Lucia. In 1913, the Johnson family moved to nearby Johnson City, named for Lyndon''s forebears, and Lyndon entered first grade. On May 24, 1924 he graduated from Johnson City High School. He decided to forego higher education and moved to California with a few ...

Jones, Clarence B.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m37ctd (person)

Kunstler, William M. (William Moses), 1919-1995

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p273hb (person)

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qs5m3z (person)

Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia –d. April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience. King helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. In 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1965, he helped to organize the Selma to M...

Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Ga.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s527h2 (corporateBody)

Mays, Benjamin E. (Benjamin Elijah), 1894-1984

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66h51gf (person)

Educator. From the description of Reminiscences of Benjamin E. Mays : oral history, 1980. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122527874 Benjamin E. Mays (1895- ), president of Morehouse College during the Atlanta 1960-1961 sit-ins. From the description of Benjamin Elijah Mays oral history interview, 1978 Nov. 29. (Georgia State University). WorldCat record id: 38727125 President of Morehouse College, Atlanta, Ga., from 1940...

Kaplan, Kivie, 1904-1975

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dr3jfq (person)

Kivie Kaplan was born on April 1, 1904 in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1924, Kivie Kaplan and his brothers took over their father's leather businesses. He had joined the N.A.A.C.P. in 1932 and was elected President in 1966; he held that post until his death. ...

Shuttlesworth, Fred L., 1922-2011

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6gt5x49 (person)

Rev. Fred L. Shuttlesworth (1922- ), Baptist minister and civil rights activist, resided in Birmingham, Alabama. From the description of Rev. Fred L. Shuttlesworth papers, 1953-1969. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 38476539 ...

Gandhi Society for Human Rights.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w46gsn (corporateBody)

White House conference "to fulfill these rights" (1966 : Washington (D.C.))

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nh08c4 (corporateBody)

American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62c3q3d (corporateBody)

Henry, Aaron, 1922-1997

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nz9sr5 (person)

President of the Mississippi branch of the NAACP, Chairman of the Democratic State Committee for Mississippi and candidate for governor of Mississippi. From the description of Aaron Henry papers, 1965-1970. (Wayne State University, Archives of Labor & Urban). WorldCat record id: 32321029 ...

Wachtel, Harry H.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6939kht (person)

American Foundation on Nonviolence.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61s5bc1 (corporateBody)

Southern Regional Council

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wx18ct (corporateBody)

The Help Our Public Education (HOPE) project was established in 1958 by a group of community leaders and concerned citizens to disseminate information regarding school integration in Georgia. After the Supreme Court's school desegregation decision of 1954, HOPE anticipated that many of Georgia's public schools would close, because the state would refuse to comply. HOPE believed an informed public would take the necessary action through elected representatives to keep Georgia's public schools ope...

Dexter Avenue Baptist Church (Montgomery, Ala.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qg5hsk (corporateBody)

National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fr3p36 (corporateBody)

Official name, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America; informally known as National Council of Churches USA or variants; earlier name, Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America was organized in 1908; it was one of eight organizations which merged to form the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America on November 29, 1950. From t...

Eskridge, Chauncy.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v795cd (person)

Kheel, Theodore Woodrow

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k64p2v (person)

Lawyer, mediator. From the description of Reminiscences of Theodore Woodrow Kheel : oral history, 1969. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122513675 Lawyer, arbitrator, and industrial consultant. The awards and opinions were rendered for the New York City transportation system for which Kheel served as an impartial chairman and arbitrator. From the description of Theodore Woodrow Kheel arbitration papers, 1...